Certified Polysomnographic Technician (CPSGT) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CPSGT Practice Questions and Study Guide

The common treatment for restless legs syndrome (RLS) primarily includes lifestyle modifications and medications. Lifestyle adjustments may involve increasing physical activity, improving sleep hygiene, reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and implementing evening routines to calm the legs. These changes can significantly alleviate symptoms for many patients.

When lifestyle modifications are not sufficient, medications are often prescribed. Options may include dopaminergic agents, anticonvulsants, or opioid medications, which help manage the neurological aspect of RLS. These pharmacological treatments address the underlying neurological disturbances associated with the condition, providing relief for many individuals affected by the syndrome.

The other methods listed, such as cognitive behavior therapy and light therapy, are not standard treatments specifically directed at RLS. While deep brain stimulation can be a treatment for severe cases that do not respond to other therapies, it is usually considered after other, less invasive treatments have been exhausted. Therefore, the combination of lifestyle changes and targeted medications represents the most common and effective approach to managing RLS.